Following a recent incident in Taipei where a pit bull attacked a member of the public, Taiwanese working dog trainer Gu Gan-li has shared insights based on his father's 30 years of experience running a dog training school. Gu emphasizes the importance of understanding the breed's characteristics and taking appropriate preventative measures.
Understanding Pit Bull Behavior
Gu Gan-li explained that the aggression in pit bulls is about 90% genetic. If the parent dogs have aggressive tendencies, their offspring are highly likely to exhibit similar behavior. Pit bulls were previously used in Taiwan for dog fighting. Due to breeding, they have a higher pain tolerance and a strong bite force, comparable to large breeds like Caucasian Shepherds and Mastiffs.
Training and Prevention
While pit bulls are trainable, the prime training period is before six months of age. Correcting aggressive behavior becomes significantly more challenging and time-consuming once it develops. Gu stresses responsible ownership, including using sturdy leashes and keeping the dog within a 1.5-meter range. Additionally, muzzles are recommended to reduce the risk of attacks.
Responding to a Pit Bull Attack
Gu provided guidance on how to react if confronted by a pit bull:
- Create distance between yourself and the dog quickly.
- Find a barrier or use an object like a stick for defense.
- If bitten, avoid pulling away, as this can increase the dog's bite force.
- Use an object like a shoe to put in the dog's mouth to distract it, which may give it pause.
Responsible Ownership
Gu Gan-li emphasized that owners must understand their dog's personality, especially regarding aggression. He advocates for early training and socialization. While pit bulls are not inherently aggressive, proper training and responsible ownership are crucial for ensuring the safety of both the dog and the community.
