The Forestry and Nature Conservation Department of the Ministry of Agriculture recently announced the results of the 2024 synchronized survey of Black Kites across Taiwan. The population has reached a new high of 945 individuals, with the Gongliao area in New Taipei City hosting the largest concentration, marking a historical peak for the northern coast.
In a press release today, the department stated that since 2013, the Forestry Bureau has collaborated with the Bird Ecology Research Lab at National Pingtung University of Science and Technology to promote conservation research on Black Kites. This initiative includes long-term population monitoring, satellite tracking, and ecological seminars. Additionally, the Taiwan Raptor Research Group calls for volunteers each autumn and winter to conduct synchronized surveys of Black Kite populations and their roosting sites throughout the island.
The findings from the 2024 survey indicate that the Black Kite population continues to rise, following a trend of annual growth since 2013. The previous September's survey recorded 873 resident birds, which increased to 945 by December when migratory populations were included. The Gongliao area alone accounted for 180 individuals, while nearby regions such as Northeast Cape recorded 78 and Wanli in New Taipei City had 142—both also setting new historical highs.
Moreover, the survey revealed an expanding range for nocturnal roosting sites among Black Kites. The spectacle in Gongliao has become particularly striking, with local residents frequently observing large flocks soaring gracefully in the sky. The Forestry Bureau emphasized that raptors are vital indicators of environmental health and biodiversity; thus, the increase in Black Kite numbers signifies an improvement in surrounding ecosystems.
Lin Huishan, a PhD student from National Pingtung University and coordinator of the nationwide Black Kite survey team, noted that while the population is growing annually, environmental development in low mountainous plains could still pose threats to these endangered species. Maintaining healthy and intact habitats remains a top priority for conservation efforts.
Looking ahead, efforts will continue to promote ecological service payment programs to encourage sustainable agricultural practices and connect green belts to enhance ecological resilience in low mountainous areas. The goal is to allow more people to enjoy witnessing Black Kites soaring above urban riverside parks in the future.
"As winter approaches at Zengwen Reservoir, dozens of Black Kites can be seen diving gracefully toward the shimmering water surface—a breathtaking sight that highlights their elegance as they hunt."
