Dogs are known as humanity's most loyal friends. With the changes in modern lifestyles, more families, couples, and singles are choosing to raise pets instead of having children. Statistics show that Japan, facing severe declining birth rates, had more dogs and cats than children under 15 as early as 2003. Taiwan is expected to follow suit soon with a similar "golden crossover." Beyond companionship and care, pet owners are primarily concerned about their dogs' health. Common issues like fleas and heartworms are familiar to many owners, but there are numerous other prevalent diseases that every dog owner should understand.
Top 10 Common Health Issues in Dogs
- Cataracts: Many older dogs face cataracts, which severely affect their vision due to cloudiness in the lens. This condition can also occur in younger dogs or those with eye injuries.
- Arthritis: A common issue at veterinary clinics, arthritis affects one in five dogs in Australia. Signs include decreased activity and difficulty walking, especially in the morning or when it's cold.
- Ear Infections: Frequent in outdoor dogs, ear infections can result from dirt or foreign objects trapped in the ear. Symptoms include scratching at the ears and unusual odors.
- kennel cough: This viral upper respiratory infection is highly contagious among dogs. Symptoms may include dry or wet coughs and increased nasal discharge. Treatment usually involves rest and hydration.
- Diarrhea: Various factors can cause diarrhea in dogs, ranging from mild stress to severe food allergies or infections. If diarrhea persists, seeking veterinary help is crucial.
- Fleas and Ticks: Fleas are a common issue for pet owners and relatively easy to manage with various products available. Ticks, however, can be more serious as they may cause anemia or other health issues.
- Heartworms: Heartworm disease is transmitted through mosquito bites and can lead to severe heart damage if untreated. Regular check-ups and preventive medication are essential.
- Fractures: Dogs can suffer from fractures due to trauma or injury. Signs include limping or unusual movements; prompt veterinary care is necessary for diagnosis.
- Obesity: Overfeeding and unhealthy diets have led to obesity becoming a prevalent issue among dogs, which can result in diabetes and heart disease.
- Cancer: Dogs can develop various cancers such as lymphoma and skin cancer. Regular monitoring for unusual lumps or changes is vital for early detection and treatment.
The above list highlights the ten most common health issues faced by dogs. Since dogs cannot express their discomfort verbally, it is crucial for owners to observe their pets closely. Whether preparing to adopt a dog or already being a pet owner, regular health checks with a veterinarian are essential for ensuring your furry friend's well-being.
